Ten Steps For Individuals
As part of our “Kiss Your Gas Goodbye” event in Sebastopol, CA on August 2, 2008, Post Carbon Institute has presented a 10 Step framework for individuals to transition to a post carbon world. The resources provided below are in some cases specific to the Sebastopol region. However, we will be updating this framework with more and more resources over time. We welcome your feedback.
| 1. Understand | 6. Reskill |
| 2. Plan | 7. Reinvest |
| 3. Reduce | 8. Generate |
| 4. Share | 9. Grow |
| 5. Participate | 10. Monitor |
1. Understand the issues. Understand your impact. In order to properly respond to the crises we face resulting from our dependence on fossil fuels, it’s key to understand:
- The ways in which we rely on coal, oil, and natural gas—everything from our modes of transportation, our food, the plastics from which so many of our products are made, and the distance from which most of the goods come.
- The impacts of fossil fuels on the environment—primarily climate change but also deforestation, strip mining, water use, and pollution.
- Peak oil and the decline of other fossil fuels.
- Your role. This includes examining your carbon footprint and your personal dependence on oil and natural gas, in particular.
Resources:
- Read What is Peak Oil?
- Read Climate Change 101 by Climate Protection Campaign
- Watch End of Suburbia
- Use Footprint Calculator of Berkeley Institute for the Environment
2. Plan to reduce your impact and increase your self-resilience. It can be daunting, time consuming, and downright frustrating to know where to begin, let alone substantially change the way we live, travel, and work. But it’s key, once you’ve begun to assess and understand they ways in which you depend on fossil fuels, to make a plan that balances actions that are achievable and ones that have a meaningful impact.
Resources:
- Make a plan at Make Me Sustainable
- Sign up for the Post Peak Living Uncrash Course
- Start or join a Low Carbon Diet Eco Team
3. Reduce your consumption. Reduce your impact. There’s a reason why reduce is listed first in the Waste Hierarchy. Reducing the amount of waste you produce, the products you buy, the distance you and the things you buy travel, and the electricity you use is not only the lowest hanging fruit, it’s key as a first step in order to know where to invest your resources. For example, before installing solar panels, it’s critical to look at how to reduce the amount of electricity you use.
Resources:
- Join Solar Car Share
- Take public transportation
- Find ways to ride your bike
- Get a home energy audit
- Reduce your water consumption
4. Share resources, knowledge, and tasks. Sharing with one’s neighbors has been a universal cultural value across human societies for millennia. And with good reason—because resources were scarce. But sharing in this way is something that, for many Americans in particular, has become unfamiliar, even uncomfortable. As we shift into a post carbon world, however, sharing will become a renewed value. Perhaps the most critical.
We will need not only to share knowledge (something that has been on the ascent with the explosion of the Internet) but also things and tasks. And sharing can have a profound impact, both in terms of reducing our dependency on fossil fuels and re-instilling that sense of community many of us lament not having.
5. Participate in local and global solutions. Advocate for collective action. Advocate for collective action. Self-resilience is community resilience. No matter how prepared for the energy transition or how much you’ve reduced your own carbon footprint, it will take communal solutions to face these challenges. Therefore, it is critical that each of us participate on the local, regional, and national level by sharing our knowledge and ideas, engaging in local projects, and expressing our priorities at the ballot box.
Resources:
- Join the Relocalization Network
- Support the Sonoma County Climate Action Plan
- Read the McCain Energy Plan and Obama Energy Plan
- Vote in local, state and national elections
6. Reskill to live a life less dependent on fossil fuels. As our workforces have grown more specialized and our supply chains more globalized, much of the knowledge-base required for community resiliency has disappeared. How many of us know how to mend garments, repair furniture, and grow food? It’s critical that we as individuals and communities look to rebuild these assets. Now, it’s impossible for anyone to know everything. But that is where understanding what resources are around you and sharing become critical.
Resources:
- Sign up for a class at Occidental Arts & Ecology Center
7. Reinvest your time and money to build a local economy. It’s no news that with the increasing focus on corporate financial bottom lines, the industrialization of everything from textiles to food, and the globalization of the supply chain, many local economies have suffered. Our own economy in Sonoma County is heavily dependent on tourism, which accounts for about $1 billion annually and $23 million in tax receipts, which helps our local governments fund much needed social services. What will happen to our economy as tourism falters in the wake of higher and higher gas prices?
On average, about 80 cents of every dollar spent leaves the local economy. Just increasing that number to 40% would double the local economy. A quick and rewarding place to start is by focusing on buying local (ideally, organic) food.
Resources:
- Visit Local Harvest, which provides a list of farmers’ markets and community supported agriculture in your area
8. Generate your own power. Distributing our electricity production through the use of renewable sources is a key step in building our individual and community self-reliance, and in reducing our impact on the climate. Renewable energy sources vary from region to region. Thankfully, Sonoma County is blessed with ample sunshine and local resources that can help make solar power work for you.
Resources:
- Contact Solar Sebastopol or Solar Sonoma County to find out about local resources
- Use the Solar Estimator tool by the American Solar Energy Society
- Check out the Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy (DSIRE) for rebate information and Alliance to Save Energy's guide to energy efficiency mortgages
9. Grow your own food. As books like Fast Food Nation, Omnivore’s Dilemma and The End of Food well document, our industrialized food system is not only incredibly unhealthy for our bodies and the environment, it’s exceptionally vulnerable to the double crises of climate change and peak oil. The average piece of food travels 1,500 miles to get to your plate. And oil is literally embedded in nearly every element of industrial food production—from pesticides to harvesting and transport.
Growing your own food is one of the most important things you can do to increase your self-reliance and reduce your dependence on fossil fuels. While very, very few of us are able to become self-sufficient in this respect, becoming part of a local food system is critical. If you don’t have your own property or enough land to grow, strike a deal with your neighbors or join a community garden.
Resources:
- Visit our Energy Garden to see a practical demonstration close up
- Start a community garden (http://www.communitygarden.org/learn/starting-a-community-garden.php)
- Spin Farming is a non-technical farming system designed specifically for small plots
10. Monitor your impact and adjust according to realities on the ground. your impact and adjust according to realities on the ground. Reducing your reliance on fossil fuels is a process. Indeed, it’s a journey. For each of us, and for our communities collectively, it’s an unchartered path. And for that reason, it’s critical to get real-time feedback as much as possible, to continuously assess our progress and impact, and to adjust accordingly.
It may surprise you to discover, for example, how much gas you waste when your tires aren’t properly inflated or because of your tendency for quick starts and stops. It’s been proven that with just a little feedback, the average person will reduce their consumption by 20%. Thankfully, there are some handy new tools available that can help.
Resources:
- The Kill a Watt Reader will help you determine how much electricity and money individual appliances use
- The PowerCost Monitor can tell you how much electricity your whole house is using at any given moment
- Devices like Scangauge will show you your current miles per gallon



You ignore the most important and effective thing that indivduals can do to reduce their carbon footprint and feed the world...become a vegetarian! Growing plants to feed cows is wastefull and stupid. I know that "meat" is almost a religious issue with most people, but it is about time for humans to wake up.
Actually I like your website, but am always suspicious of those who think their role in society is to "educate" others...don't tell me what to do...show me what you have done.
I have been a vegetarian for many years and have a very large organic garden. I take constant abuse from friends and family about not eating meat, and work harder in my garden than most folks would be willing to do.
Steve,
Thank you for your comments. We agree with you that demonstrations are key.
Relocalize.net and Energyfarms.net are both full of projects--including the Energy Garden our founders, Julian and Celine Darley, run out of their own backyard--that are intended to serve as both models and experiments in relocalizing our way of life.
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